ISSB (International Sustainability Standards Board): Creator of Global Sustainability Reporting Standards
The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is an organization under the IFRS Foundation, established to develop global sustainability reporting standards. The ISSB aims to provide unified, transparent, and comparable standards for assessing companies’ sustainability performance, supporting investors in making long-term sustainable decisions.
Why Was the ISSB Established?
Demand for sustainability reporting standards has increased over the past decades as climate change and other global environmental challenges have become pressing. Integrating financial and non-financial data is essential for companies and investors to make informed decisions while considering ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) factors. The ISSB aims to meet this need and provide a globally unified framework that offers reliable information on sustainability practices.
Established in 2021, the ISSB is tasked with developing global sustainability reporting standards particularly relevant for investors, financial institutions, and other stakeholders. These standards enable companies to transparently and comparably disclose their sustainability data, making it easier for investors to make decisions based on sustainability criteria.
How the ISSB Operates
The ISSB operates as part of the IFRS Foundation, a world organization responsible for developing the globally recognized International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), used in over 140 countries. The ISSB’s goal is to create sustainability reporting standards consistent with IFRS, making them as uniform and globally applicable as financial data.
The ISSB not only focuses on environmental aspects (e.g., climate change) but also considers social and governance (ESG) factors. The standards aim to provide a comprehensive view of companies’ sustainability risks and opportunities that could impact their financial performance. The ISSB standards help companies publicly disclose their sustainability efforts and impacts, increasing market transparency and trust. For investors, they provide the means to make well-informed decisions by accounting for long-term sustainability risks and opportunities.
Advantages of Global Standardization by the ISSB
- Comparability: Companies’ sustainability performance becomes easier to compare across different regions and industries, simplifying investment decisions.
- Transparency: ISSB standards make sustainability reports more reliable and transparent, reducing the risk of greenwashing.
- Uniformity: Standardized reporting allows companies worldwide to apply the same principles in sustainability reports, aiding both regulators and investors.
- Promoting Sustainable Finance: With ISSB standards, investors can better understand which companies and projects contribute to sustainability goals, fostering growth in green finance.
The ISSB’s Future
The ISSB’s work continues to evolve, with more countries and companies expected to adopt its standards. Global markets are increasingly committed to sustainability, positioning ISSB standards as key to expanding sustainable business practices and green transitions. The ISSB’s long-term goal is to ensure that sustainability data plays an equally significant role in investment decisions as financial data. This not only provides a valuable tool for investors but also supports companies in becoming more sustainable and positively impacting the environment and society.
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